THE JSA RISK POTENTIALS.

 Every project has some series of risks that are classified in their categories,implying that in the process of mobilization of personnel for a project, there are categories of risks that are involved such as the following i) Medium risk potential, and  high risk potential,
Arrangement of equipment and materials of a project also may involved :ii) low risk potential iii) medium risk potential and iv) high risk potential.
ALIGNMENT AND FABRICATION OF PUMP SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPEWORK may also involved the following series of risks, v) medium risk potential, vi) high risk severity, vii) medium risk criticality,and viii) low risk potential.
Finally the risk identification is one of the most essential issues to have in mind when classification of project phases are required.And when the nature of the traffic definition of the road and transportation becomes essential.

The symbols may appear in the following order,
P  Represents the risk potential
S  Represents the risk severity.
C  is Risk criticality
H Means high risk potentials
M Means medium risk potentials
L  is low risk potentials
 A risk is  a situation where there is likelihood of danger or being subjected to harm ,danger ,or probability of threat,of injury or liability that may be avoided by a preemptive action.

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS - JSA 2

PUMP FINAL ALIGNMENT: Final alignment of pump and pipe work is completed,secured and  in place,the observable harzards may includes the following trapped hands,slips and falls,manual handling personnel injury.The accompanied precaution shall includes the following,good house keeping ,watch out for tripping hazards,ensure correct tools are used for jacking the pump into position,proper handling and competent personnels should be used .

SMALL BORE PIPE WORK AND INSTRUMENTATION:Hazard associated with such activity are as follows,manual and personnels injury,and other precautionary measures that shall be adopted are as follows,proper handling procedures and correct tools for each task to be performed..

MOBILIZATION FROM SITE.The event shall envisage transportation, operating equipment and materials and personnels.Associated hazards shall include the following.traffic, accident and vehicle breakdown,armed robbery attack along the road,impact and damage to facilities.The necessary precautionary measures that shall be involved are as follows,to drive defensively,use only serviceable vehicles and there shall be no night driving,while driving observe speed limits,and transportation shall be supplied by the client.There shall be no stepping along the way,maintain speed limit.Before embarking on the travel, there should be adequate good house keeping on the project site and.restate site after the work.

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS ----- JSA-1

WELDING AND CUTTING:The most likely danger to encounter in hot work application is fire and the most important precaution to observed are: hot work permit must be duly signed prior commencement of the task.the permit. and fire extinguisher should also be available in case of fire.Only the person involved to hot work that will be adjacent in and around working area.Welding to be carried by certified personnel only. In case of burns good house keeping must be adopted by wearing the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) specified, and all necessary restricted access must be identified.
GRINDING WORK:The same fire hazards identification and dangerous work system therefore the hot-work permit should always be in place before the actual work commence.The client fire wardens and equipment must be in place before the work commence.All fire equipment certification to be checked before the task starts, only person involved in grinding shall be in place and adjacent to and around the working area.To avoid incidence cases like burns, a good house keeping culture should be adopted,and proper personal protective equipment (PPE) must be worn.
WELDING AND PRESSURE TEST. The actual task for welding inspection is radiography for cracks, and porosity detection which might results to personnel injury,damage to equipment in and around the work area, whence inspection must be conducted for certification of the personnel only to avoid unprecedented situation.And the work must be carried out by the contractor at the site.Slip and fall must be avoided by making sure that correct personal protective equipment are worn.And also to ensure that the necessary tools are available at the site.

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS, ----- JSA

The process engineering construction is very important and consideration are made in various area to fulfill the requirement of the project.It is way of an organised steps to enhance the mateial and human needs or requirements are the worksite,so it connotes observing the necessary risks that may arise in the process of the tasks and other equipment,human and transporting phenomena.Agood survey of JSA may involved the following steps.Description of the work activities,which may involved the following steps including the accompanied hazards while on mobilization for the project..
    .PERSONNEL TRANSPORTATION: traffic accident and vehicle breakdown,may require the following remedy ,drive defensively,use only serviceable vehicle.no night driving and driver to observe speed limits and transport to be supplied by the client and shall be careful for armed robbery along the ways so no stops along the way and personnels must be alert and observant.

   . ARRANGEMENT OF EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS TO THE SITE.:May be associated with the following hazards,awkward lifting and fall of materials,road accident while driving on the road,unexpected intersection by community or robbery attack along the way.and impact on facilities and other damages.loads must be carefully secured and covered ,the driver and vehicle must be certified and the speed limits observed and personnel must be responsible for the arrangement of materials.
  .ALIGNMENT OF PUMP TO DRIVER:there might be following series of hazards,slips,trips and falls,trap hands, manual handling and personnel injury. the remedial steps might be the following ,good house keeping,watch out for tripping and hazards.ensure correct tools are used for lifting pump into position,and proper handling procedure,competent personnel should be used.

  MODIFICATION OF SUCTION AND DISCHARGE PIPEWORK:removal of main pipe work and falling load, the following hazards may apply,injury to personnel or damaged to equipment in and around the working area, personal and damaged to equipment.certified slings and shackled to be supplied by the company and all other lifting equipment by client,all lifting and slinging to be carried out by the company and client representative in accordance with the company lifting plan..

 .COLLISION WITH OTHER EQUIPMENT:May involved lifting equipment,damage to equipment,personal injury,slip and fall,of material,damaged to existing facility. and the following steps shall formed the remedial steps involved :plan lift and route. check all certificates and test date of all equipment,secure materials properly,Ensure personnels are aware of task when lifting pipe work into position.use correct tools for tasked performed. and apply proper handling procedure..

CONSTRUCTION SITE AND FABRICATION PROFILING

In most construction site tents are prepared for fabrication of  bracket and inspection is conducted on the accessories before the application techniques and further modification of the process design. And such processes may includes the following i) welding, ii)grinding,iii)brushing and iv) painting,which should be coated and  performed to suite the specification . Moreso a grinding wheel will not be mistaken for a cutting wheel despite the specification that exist between them,because where adequate training is not provided in a construction site,anomaly on the activity is possible ..An effective gas leakage test is also conducted by using a calibrated explosive meter instrument, including an environmental sanitation to avoid unforeseen disaster .If a welding or grinding work is to be carried out, each section of any of the area to be grinded or welded should be fully accommodated in the the tent.And some fire extinguishers are located within the grinding zones. It is imperative to fit pump suction and discharge spools to the expected recommendation. And the alignment of the adjoining flange to flange of the gearbox and pump be obtained as data derived from the measurement will be in the order of the expected priority of concentricity or results.

THE SITE FABRICATION ,MEASUREMENT, EVALUATION AND MATERIALS AVAILABILITY.

1.   The activity areas are carefully supervised ,material losses are also minimised. So the construction and fabrication of materials are essential and very sensitive to the smooth operation of the contract and material storage facility. Fitting application including the welding techniques facilitates the activity phase of the project and completion interval of each to avoid unexpected material wastage. There is need for adequate security and  accurate measurement of engineering profiles and data .The consumable are also controlled with some standard parameters to conform with the phases of the projects.It is very important in every construction or project site to ascertained that material storage are controlled through the engineering secretary or store keeper.It is good idea for a project to be technically sound, and effectively fit to identify the materials needed for each phase of the activity .And it will also be nice to provide an avenue to control essential equipment inventory. A safety officer shall also be enabled to audit the site which shall serve as a way of communicating and regulating   proper wok procedures, for instance the tent for welding work may require inspection and test to avoid an unsafe work.